2021 long term capital gains tax brackets

Some states structure their taxes differently. In a state whose tax is stated as a percentage of the federal tax liability, the percentage is easy to calculate. State and local taxes often apply to capital gains.Therefore, the top federal tax rate on long-term capital gains is 23.8%. Taxpayers earning income above certain thresholds ($200,000 for singles and heads of household, $250,000 for married couples filing jointly and qualifying widowers with dependent children, and $125,000 for married couples filing separately) pay an additional 3.8% tax, known as the net investment income tax, on investment income above their threshold, with additional limitations.There may be taxes in addition to the tax rates shown in the above table. They are adjusted each year based on the Chained CPI measure of inflation. The income amounts ('tax brackets') were reset by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 for the 2018 tax year to equal the amount that would have been due under prior law. The tax on unrecaptured Section 1250 gain - the portion of gains on depreciable real estate (structures used for business purposes) that has been or could have been claimed as depreciation - is capped at 25%. Separately, the tax on collectibles and certain small business stock is capped at 28%. Amounts in excess of this are taxed at the rates in the above table. However, taxpayers pay no tax on income covered by deductions: the standard deduction (for 2022: $12,950 for an individual return, $19,400 for heads of households, and $25,900 for a joint return), or more if the taxpayer has over that amount in itemized deductions. Married filing jointly or qualified widow(er) ( Qualified dividends receive the same preference.)įiling status and total long-term gains and qualified dividends – 2022 Long-term capital gains are taxed at lower rates shown in the table below. The United States taxes short-term capital gains at the same rate as it taxes ordinary income. Long-term capital gains, on dispositions of assets held for more than one year, are taxed at a lower rate. Short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate and are defined as investments held for a year or less before being sold. The tax rate depends on both the investor's tax bracket and the amount of time the investment was held. In the United States, individuals and corporations pay a tax on the net total of all their capital gains.

2021 long term capital gains tax brackets